Sherman’s March to the Sea devastated Georgia and the Confederacy. 12 Apr. Also, according to Carr in Sherman’s Ghosts, along with the Savannah being in a strategic position, it also allowed for Sherman to resupply with the US Navy, as Savannah is along the coastline(3). Were the results of General Sherman's march to the sea during the Civil War of America considered positive for the South or the North? Relevance. The outcome was the Union. (7) Page 70, Carr, Matthew. When did organ music become associated with baseball? (10) Page 70, Carr, Matthew. Grant ordered him to “clear the country” ahead of him and to form black regiments when he had encountered enough former slaves (he didn’t do this). It started with Sherman’s army leaving the decimated city of Atlanta on November 16, 1864 and came to an end on December 21 with the capture … The march lasted a little more than a month. And unfortunately, that is exactly what they did. What was the outcome of Sherman's march to the sea? Sherman’s Tactics: Strategy and Total War, The March to Sea lives in infamy not only because of its success, but because of the harsh and controversial tactics deployed by Sherman and used by the entire Union Army. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. Choose from 82 different sets of shermans march flashcards on Quizlet. The March William T. Sherman to the Sea, the most destructive campaign against a civilian population during the Civil War (1861-65), began in Atlanta on November 15, 1864, and concluded in Savannah on December 21, 1864. “Each corps was to carry provisions for ten days and forage for three days in its supply wagons, while soldiers were expected to ‘forage liberally on the country’ to make up the rest.”(5) This resulted in destruction of tons of private property from Atlanta all the way to Savannah, as the order gave permission for the troops to take what they needed from the Southern civilians. SETS. Eventually, General Sherman began his famous March to the Sea. The March to the Sea, which culminated with the fall of Savannah in December 1864, cut a swath of torn-up railroads, pillaged farms and burned-out … General Sherman finally gained control of the city of Atlanta on September 2, 1864. You could also mention the profound and lasting effect that had on Southerners in Georgia. It also made Sherman a brute to many Southerners and a hero to Union supporters. (3) Page 29, Moody, Wesley. Sherman intended his March to the Sea to break the will of the Confederate population. Such broad generalizations may assuage wounded Southern pride, but they also rewrite history. Sherman’s March to the Sea Major General William Tecumseh Sherman was a contradiction embodied. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? University of Missouri Press, 2011. On November 15, 1864, Union General William T. Sherman begins his expedition across Georgia by torching the industrial section of Atlanta and pulling away from his … Sherman's psychological warfare of destruction had a major effect on the outcome of the war. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. Sherman never showed much interest in discipline during his March, and almost took pride in humiliating the civilians in his path. He defeated Confederate General John Hood at the Battle of Atlanta on July 22, 1864. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. He never punished soldiers who decided to take valuables from Confederates not for use in war, but just because the opportunity presented itself. This destruction of Savannah was to “make old and young, rich and poor, feel the hard hand of war”. These were direct orders from General Sherman. Other articles where March to the Sea is discussed: American Civil War: Sherman’s Georgia campaigns and total war: …15, he commenced his great March to the Sea with 62,000 men, laying waste to the economic resources of Georgia in a 50-mile- (80-km-) wide swath of destruction. What was the legacy of the outcome of Sherman's March to the Sea? The Washington Post, Sep 14 2014, ProQuest. Oddball Answer has 2 votes Oddball 20 year member 13 replies Answer has 2 votes. How much money do you start with in monopoly revolution? Standard histories of Major General William T. Shermans celebrated March to the Sea invariably portray the Confederacys response as inconsequential. 1 decade ago. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, , The New Press, 2012. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Log in Sign up. (8) Page 70, Carr, Matthew. The march actually began in Atlanta and did not end there. The campaign began with Sherman's troops leaving the captured city of Atlanta on November 15 and ended with the capture of the port of Savannah on December 21. What was the outcome of Sherman's march to the sea. After capturing Atlanta, Sherman decided that he would march his Army to Savannah. Sherman, one of the most successful Union generals during the American Civil War, devastated the Confederacy by leading more than 60,000 soldiers in a flanking march through Georgia and the Carolinas in 1863 and 1864. Also, according to Carr in. Though, the tactics on the March provided needless violence and destruction that would have not impacted the outcome of the war, such as looting houses for jewelry, destroying food that couldn’t be carried, and slaughtering livestock at farms, which took away from Southern civilians instead of Confederate troops. Prior to his famous march to the sea, General Sherman led 100,000 men into the southern city of Atlanta. “. Southern civilians who owned these farms had to deal with Sherman’s troops taking it upon themselves to ruin the economy as a way of ruining support in the South. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333, Demon of the Lost Cause: Sherman and Civil War History. shermans march. With no specific guidance on what to take or how much, except taking “liberally”, the troops could justify taking almost anything. This shows how the industrial cities in Georgia soon came to be ineffective during Sherman’s march as they had no efficient way to export their goods with all of the important railroads destroyed in Georgia. Union Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman invaded Georgia from the vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee, beginning in May 1864, opposed by the Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston. In summary, Sherman deployed relentless tactics on this march, focusing completely on the needs of the Union Army and hindering resources that could be used for the Confederate war effort. Even with only needing food to complete the march, this quote from Nichols, who witnessed soldiers taking these actions, shows that Sherman was indifferent to the plundering that was occuring. Sherman used this destruction to his full advantage, crippling the entire supply chain. With no specific guidance on what to take or how much, except taking “liberally”, the troops could justify taking almost anything. In Virginia, desertions in Robert E. Lee's army increased. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. (2) Page 1, Carr, Matthew. “Sherman’s soldiers also targeted Georgia’s agricultural production, burning barns and storehouses containing food supplies that they didn’t need for themselves, and shooting or bayoneting livestock that they couldn’t take with them” (7). "Sherman's March to the Sea: A Military Triumph Left a Bitter Legacy (Posted 2014-09-14 18:14:54): "I can make Georgia Howl!" ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. In total, Sherman ended up destroying over 300 miles of railroad tracks and also destroyed many buildings or bridges used for transportation in Georgia. Sherman's March to the Sea (also known as the Savannah Campaign or simply Sherman's March) was a military campaign of the American Civil War conducted through Georgia from November 15 until December 21, 1864, by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman of the Union Army. In this video, we ask how bad was it? ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. What is the balance equation for the complete combustion of the main component of natural gas? Learning Outcome: Students will be able to use sourcing, contextualization, and corroboration to present conflicting perspectives about Sherman’s use of total war. After the March, Savannah’s position was used to allow Sherman to capture the Carolinas and if needed invade Virginia. Few became casualties, but many lost property and felt demoralized. The March to the Sea After sending Thomas and Schofield back to Tennessee, Sherman had 62,000 soldiers. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. The March to Sea lives in infamy not only because of its success, but because of the harsh and controversial tactics deployed by Sherman and used by the entire Union Army. It was so effective that he did not actually need to take the other cities in Georgia on his way to Savannah. Sherman had accomplished his mission. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333, (6) Mitchell, Robert B. According to contemporaneous Confederate accounts, Sherman's March to the Sea was a hideous form of “total war.” Yankee savages — particularly Sherman's … And unfortunately, that is exactly what they did. This march is known as Sherman’s March to the Sea. Sherman’s troops lived off the land and directly targeted farms, factories and railroads — and more — as military targets. It actually ends in Savannah. ‘It was all fair spoil of war,’ Nichols wrote, ‘and the search made one of the excitements of the march’” (6). Question #80527. What was the weather in Pretoria on 14 February 2013? ‘It was all fair spoil of war,’ Nichols wrote, ‘and the search made one of the excitements of the march’” (6). The March to the Sea: Sherman’s Total War Strategy to Save the Union Depending on geography, William T Sherman has gone down in the annuals of history as either one of the most hated or most respected generals of the Civil War. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. Web. Through his March to the Sea, he became the first general in the nineteenth century to use total war against an opponent. English Bill of Rights. , The New Press, 2012. There were only a few Confederate cavalry and Georgia militia to oppose him. (9) Page 70, Carr, Matthew. The effectiveness of this strategy was demonstrated by the complete collapse of gunpowder production at the Augusta powder factory during the march”(10). Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. the General Declared, Defining the Union's "Hard War" Strategy." These moves would allow Sherman to assist Grant in his main goal of forcing Robert E. Lee to surrender. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. The march did not hit every place in Georgia. William T. Sherman to the Sea, the most destructive campaign against a civilian population during the Civil War (1861-65), began in Atlanta on November 15, 1864, and … Also go anywhere in Georgia and Sherman's men looted this person or that person's great/ great grandfather plantation. These were direct orders from General Sherman. Loveliz7. Explain the purpose and the outcome of Sherman’s March to the Sea. Sherman's march to the sea . please - 17138629 The entire purpose of this maneuver was to reposition the Army in a strategic position to trap General Lee(2). His first goal was to completely destroy every railroad that he encountered on his march(8). He captured Savannah, 285 miles (460 km) from Atlanta, on December 21. “. Sherman became infamous for this sort of leadership that was indifferent to the suffering of others. “The effectiveness of this strategy was demonstrated by the complete collapse of gunpowder production at the Augusta powder factory during the march”(10). It was so effective that he did not actually need to take the other cities in Georgia on his way to Savannah. Sherman's march to the sea was followed by a similarly devastating march through the Carolinas early in 1865, but the message to the South was clear. In turn with living off of the land, Sherman had a specific plan for the railroads along the march. The Atlanta campaign was a series of battles fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia and the area around Atlanta during the summer of 1864. Sherman's Ghosts : Soldiers, Civilians, and the American Way of War, The New Press, 2012. Favorite Answer. The Army destroyed railroads, farms, and houses- gobbling up food and confiscating jewelry looted from civilians. He eliminated Atlanta's war making potential and brought sheer destruction to Georgia, then offered generous surrender terms. He waged total war on the South, bringing complete devastation to the South. He had a lot more soldiers than General Hood who only had 51,000. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/lib/michstate-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1826333. The entire purpose of this maneuver was to reposition the Army in a strategic position to trap General Lee(2). was reelected as President. Sherman's March to The Sea Outcome Outcome of Sherman's March to the Sea Outcome of Sherman's march to the Sea By: Bella Burke The South was destroyed and so were their resources. The citizen's lost their confidence. While repositioning towards Savannah, Sherman decided to cut all supply lines and let his troops live off of the land(4). 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