"[48] On January 4, 1859, he was asked to deliver the final address in the Old Senate Chamber; in the speech, he expressed his desire that the Congress find a solution that would preserve the Union. blackboxmanager. [131] Still in Canada, Breckinridge lingered for a few weeks to receive assurance that it still applied to him even though he had not been in the U.S. when it was issued. [94] In his acceptance speech, delivered to the Kentucky House of Representatives on December 21, Breckinridge endorsed the Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford – which ruled that Congress could not restrict slavery in the territories – and insisted that John Brown's recent raid on Harpers Ferry was evidence of Republicans' insistence on either "negro equality" or violence. John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821 – May 17, 1875) was an American lawyer, politician, and soldier. In 1859, a year before his term as Vice President was to expire; he was elected to the U.S. Senate. [35] In response, a bipartisan group of pro-slavery citizens organized its own slate of candidates, including Breckinridge for one of Fayette County's two seats in the House of Representatives. This disastrous collapse in his career was ultimately the result of trying to reconcile three positions that could not be reconciled: slavery, anti-secessionist leanings and hope his home state of Kentucky would remain neutral in the Civil War. [141] Although Lewis claimed he was returning to the army at the time of his arrest, Bragg was insistent on reducing desertions by making him an example. [83] A delegate from Louisiana placed his name before the convention, and although Breckinridge desired the nomination, he declined, citing his deference to fellow Kentuckian and former House Speaker Linn Boyd, who was supported by the Kentucky delegation. [40], In August 1849, Kentuckians elected delegates to a state constitutional convention in addition to state representatives and senators. He became a lawyer and served in the U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. [181], On May 5, the same day that Davis officially dissolved the Confederate Government in Washington, Georgia,[182] Breckinridge discharged most of the men escorting him, retaining only a small contingent of Kentuckians under the command of his cousin, William Campbell Preston Breckinridge. [23] While at home, he met Bullock's cousin, Mary Cyrene Burch, and by September, they were engaged. But certainly Americans no longer trust their political system, as evidenced by the unholy fiasco of the last presidential election. [11][12] After earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in September 1838, he spent the following winter as a "resident graduate" at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Breckinridge used his influence as the Senate's presiding officer in an unsuccessful attempt to get it approved by either the committee or the Senate. Breckinridge was born near Lexington, Kentucky to a prominent local family. During the Civil War, its name was changed to Fort Stanford in honor of California Governor Leland Stanford, before being changed back to Fort Breckinridge. [72] Letcher was an experienced campaigner, but his popular, anecdote-filled oratory was unpolished, and he was prone to outbursts of anger when frustrated. [184], Arriving in Britain in late July, he consulted with former Confederate agents there and arranged communication with his wife, then in Canada. Abraham Lincoln Quotes “Do good to those who hate you and turn their ill will to friendship.” “I have always found that mercy bears richer fruits than strict justice.” “Any nation that does not honor its heroes will not long endure.” [207] In May 1875, he consulted surgeons Lewis Sayre and Samuel D. Gross, who concluded that his ill health was caused by cirrhosis brought on by injuries to his liver suffered during the war. South Carolina's delegates were selected by the state legislature and not by popular vote, which went to the 41 relaties. He ran against Abraham Lincoln (Republican), John Breckinridge (Southern Democrat), and Stephen Douglas (Northern Democrat). He then escaped the country and lived abroad for more than three years. [27] In July 1847, Breckinridge delivered an address at a mass military funeral in Frankfort to honor Kentuckians killed in the Battle of Buena Vista. [49] As Congress debated Henry Clay's proposed Compromise of 1850, the four Whigs on the Committee on Federal Relations drew up resolutions urging the Kentucky congressional delegation to support the compromise as a "fair, equitable, and just basis" for settlement of the slavery issue in the newly acquired U.S. territories. [102] Despite concerns about the breakup of the party, Breckinridge accepted the nomination. Following the Battle of Shiloh in 1862, he was promoted to major general, and in October he was assigned to the Army of Mississippi under Braxton Bragg. Imagine being vice president of the United States at the age of 36. [73] By contrast, Breckinridge delivered calm, well-reasoned speeches. Born in Staunton, Virginia, Breckinridge attended the prestigious William and Mary College (now the College of William and Mary). [23] In October, Breckinridge went to Iowa to close out his business, then returned to Kentucky and formed a law partnership with Samuel Bullock, Thomas's cousin. [107] Seeking to find a compromise that would reunite the states under constitutional principles, he urged Lincoln to withdraw federal forces from the Confederate states in order to avert war. When the Union Army of the Cumberland, commanded by Major General William Rosecrans, attacked on December 31, 1862, beginning the Battle of Stones River, Bragg's main force initially repelled the attack. "[178], Breckinridge rode into Abbeville, South Carolina on the morning of April 28. [114] On April 12, Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter, ending plans for the conference. Strong winds prevented them from navigating the small craft out to sea, so they continued southward down the coast. But I infinitely prefer to see a peaceful separation of these States than to see endless, aimless, devastating war, at the end of which I see the grave of public liberty and of personal freedom." John Brown [129] Nicknamed the Orphan Brigade because its men felt orphaned by Kentucky's Unionist state government, the brigade was in Buckner's 2nd Division of the Army of Mississippi, commanded by General Albert Sidney Johnston. [65] Despite his campaign rhetoric that federal funds should only be used for internal improvements "of a national character", he sought to increase Kentucky's federal allocation for construction and maintenance of rivers and harbors, and supported bills that benefited his district's hemp farmers. [82] William Alexander Richardson, a Kentucky-born Congressman from Illinois, then suggested that nominating Breckinridge for vice president would balance Buchanan's ticket and placate disgruntled supporters of Douglas or Pierce. [48] Cutting, who had not intended his initial remark as a challenge, believed that Breckinridge's naming of terms constituted a challenge; he chose to use pistols at a distance of 10 paces. Relevance. [163] Traveling by rail to Rockfish Gap on June 10, he marched his forces into the city of Lynchburg, Virginia. He holds the record as the youngest Vice President ever elected to office, serving under President James Buchanan starting in 1856. Mississippi's John A. Quitman had the most support with 59 votes. [48], An ally of Illinois' Stephen A. Douglas, Breckinridge supported the doctrine of popular sovereignty as expressed in Douglas's Kansas–Nebraska Act. His son Clifton, then serving in the Confederate Navy at Richmond, resigned his post and joined his father as he moved southward to meet Davis. When President Andrew Johnson extended amnesty to all former Confederates in 1868, Breckinridge returned to Kentucky, but resisted all encouragement to resume his political career. Breckinridge and his division of 7,000 men met Bragg at Murfreesboro, Tennessee. After the Civil War, the name was changed once again to Camp Grant. On February 6, Davis appointed Breckinridge to the vacant position, partially to quiet growing opposition to his administration. James Buchanan and John C Breckinridge - Pages from Ballou's Pictorial, Boston, July 26, 1856 featuring images of James Buchanan and John C. Breckinridge, the Democratic candidate for the Presidency and Vice-Presidency. Cutting, incensed by a statement that Breckinridge had made, demanded that he explain or retract it. John C. Breckinridge, in full John Cabell Breckinridge, (born January 21, 1821, near Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.—died May 17, 1875, Lexington), 14th vice president of the United States (1857–61), unsuccessful presidential candidate of Southern Democrats (November 1860), and Confederate officer during the American Civil War (1861–65).. 1846; later a Congressman from Arkansas), Frances (b. Helm, a fellow Kentuckian who had been operating as a Confederate agent in the Caribbean, to Great Britain. [39] In the 1848 presidential election, he backed the unsuccessful Democratic ticket of Lewis Cass and William Butler. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? John C. Breckinridge; 14e vice-president van de Verenigde Staten; In het kantoor van 4 maart 1857 - 4 maart 1861: [137], Bragg resented Breckinridge's close ties to Confederate commanders, particularly Joseph E. Johnston, Wade Hampton, John B. Floyd, and William Preston, all of whom were related to Breckinridge. Breckinridge carried most of the Southern states. John breckinridge s campaign slogan - Although I havent yet. Rejected matches › John Cabell Breckinridge (1821-1875) › John Witherspoon Owen Breckinridge (1850-1892) › John Breckinridge (1747-1824) › John Breckenridge (1771-1772) John is 16 degrees from Alice Paul, 18 degrees from Michael Schell and 14 … When Pierce's hopes of securing the nomination faltered, Breckinridge joined other erstwhile Pierce backers by throwing his support behind his friend, Stephen Douglas. [139] In December, Bragg ordered the execution of Kentucky Corporal Asa Lewis after a court martial had convicted him of desertion. [218] Between 1855 and 1862, the county now known as Lyon County, Kansas, was known as Breckinridge County. [186] Transferring the boat to the Atlantic Ocean near Jupiter Inlet, they continued along the Florida coast and landed near present-day Palm Beach on June 4. [100] On the first ballot, Breckinridge received 81 votes, with 24 going to former Senator Daniel S. Dickinson of New York. The Kentuckian was visibly devastated. Both Breckinridge and Bell readily agreed to the plan, but Douglas was opposed to compromising with the "Bolters," and his supporters retained an intense dislike for Breckinridge that made them averse to Davis's proposal. John Breckinridge Castleman was born on 1841-06-30. [179] Breckinridge's party arrived in Washington on May 4 and, after paying out several requisitions from the treasury, deposited the rest in banks there. [62] Although he supported Pierce's pro-slavery agenda on the principle of states' rights and believed that secession was legal, he opposed secession as a remedy to the country's immediate problems. [81] During his time away from politics, Breckinridge also promoted the advancement of horse racing in his native state and was chosen president of the Kentucky Association for the Improvement of the Breed of Horses. (he ran against lincoln in the 1860 pres. From the Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project: John Bell, a … [164], After Early and Breckinridge (who was now able to ride a horse) chased Hunter more than sixty miles away from the city, Lee ordered them to clear the Union forces from the Shenandoah Valley, then cross into Maryland and probe the defenses of Washington, D.C. Union forces' only serious attempt to turn back the expedition came at the Battle of Monocacy on July 9. On August 1, he declared that, if Kentucky sided with the federal government against the Confederacy, "she will be represented by some other man on the floor of this Senate. Herschel V. Johnson, a former governor of Georgia who supported both states' rights and unionism, was named to the second spot on the ticket. Breckinridge's memorial was placed in his family's burial area in Section G.[224], "John Cabell Breckinridge" redirects here. xi, 291 pages : 31 cm. [8] Among his schoolmates were Beriah Magoffin, William Birney, Theodore O'Hara, Thomas L. Crittenden and Jeremiah Boyle. A New Deal For The American People' was a popular campaign slogan for FDR. [164] They were defeated at the Battle of Fort Stevens on July 11–12, partially with reinforcements brought in by the United States Government with the time gained from the Battle of Monocacy. [141] By January 2, a Union division under Brigadier General Horatio P. Van Cleve had taken a ridge that ran along the river; against Breckinridge's advice, Bragg ordered his division to launch a near-suicidal attack on the federal position. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. [26], Although John Crittenden's Senate term did not expire until 1861, the Kentucky General Assembly met to choose his successor in 1859. Favorite Answer. He believed passage of the act would remove the issue of slavery from national politics – although it ultimately had the opposite effect – and acted as a liaison between Douglas and Pierce to secure its passage. He was Born near Lexington in Cabell's Dale Kentucky on January 16,… [28] Although he saw no combat, Breckinridge's military service proved an asset to his political prospects in Kentucky.[28]. Breckinridge biographer William C. Davis writes that it was "most unlikely" that Breckinridge knew the details of Pillow's intrigue. [105] Some Breckinridge supporters believed his best hope was for the election to be thrown to the House of Representatives; if he could add the support of some Douglas or Bell states to the thirteen believed to support him, he could best Lincoln, who was believed to carry the support of fifteen states. Estimated Tweets per Hour (based on 1% Sample) Timezone: America/Chicago. After his promotion, he joined Earl Van Dorn near Vicksburg, Mississippi. If not for unpledged electors, Rush would have won 178 (68.2%) votes. After serving as a non-combatant during the Mexican–American War, he was elected as a Democrat to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1849, where he took a states' rights position against interference with slavery. [13][14] Returning to Kentucky in mid-1839, he read law with Judge William Owsley. [16], Breckinridge remained in Lexington while deciding where to begin practice, borrowing law books from the library of John J. Crittenden, Thomas Crittenden's father. John C. Breckinridge, at Lexingtion, Ky", "John Cabell Breckinridge, 14th Vice President (1857–1861)", "Address of the Hon. [105] Lincoln swept most of the northern states, although New Jersey split its electoral votes, giving four to Lincoln and three to Douglas. ", "Confederate statues quietly moved to Lexington Cemetery", United States Senator (Class 3) from Kentucky, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic. "King Cotton" as a slogan summarized the strategy used before the American Civil War of 1861–1865 by pro-secessionists in the Southern States (the future Confederacy) to claim the feasibility of secession and to prove there was no need to fear a war with the Northern States. [184] A Kentuckian then living in the city recognized Breckinridge, introduced him to the locals, and served as his interpreter. After participating in Jubal Early's campaigns in the Shenandoah Valley, Breckinridge was charged with defending supplies in Tennessee and Virginia. [209] Basil Duke led the funeral procession to Lexington Cemetery where Breckinridge's body was buried.[210]. [88] When Breckinridge and Buchanan endorsed the Lecompton Constitution, which would have admitted Kansas as a slave state instead of allowing the people to vote, they managed to alienate most Northern Democrats, including Douglas. The fourth of six children born to Joseph "Cabell" and Mary Clay (Smith) Breckinridge, he was their only son. [124] A resolution stating "Whereas John C. Breckinridge, a member of this body from the State of Kentucky, has joined the enemies of his country, and is now in arms against the government he had sworn to support: Therefore—Resolved, That said John C. Breckinridge, the traitor, be, and he hereby is, expelled from the Senate," was adopted by a vote of 36–0 on December 4. #slogans 24-hour Trend Graph. For his great-grandson, the American actor, see, Confederate Army general and Vice President of the United States. Born on January 16, 1821, in Lexington, Kentucky, he was named after his grandfather, who represented Kentucky in the U.S. Senate and served as Thomas Jefferson’s attorney general. Breckinridge would draw more comparisons at the Second Battle of Kernstown, the scene of the first fight in Jackson's Valley Campaign two years earlier. Fort Butler on May 29 wrote that Breckinridge knew the details of Pillow 's intrigue [ 27 ] served! ], Breckinridge resisted Stoneman 's forces were forced to take credit for SSL/TLS! The border States of Maryland and Delaware he became president of the basest and wickedest of traitors for internal,! 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