The population development in Selangor as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). In 2015, the prefix data of Malaysian population is 30,995,700 and the divisions by ethnics are as follow: Bumiputera - 19,150,900 (61.8%); Chinese - 6,620,300 (21.4%); Indian - 1,988,600 (6.4%); Others - 270,700 (0.9%) and … Other Bumiputras include the Burmese, the Chams, Khmers, and the Malaysian Siamese. In Sarawak, the dominant tribal group are the Dayak people, who are either Iban (also known as Sea Dayak) or Bidayuh (also known as Land Dayak) of which are mainly Christians. It used to be Malaysia's largest and only city until the 1970s when Kuala Lumpur became the capital. [7] The total population is around 28.3 million according to the 2010 census. Kuala Lumpur is the capital and largest city of Malaysia. Both ethnicities worked mainly as clerks, public servants, teachers, hospital assistants, doctors and in other skilled professions. In that year and in the next three censuses, the census bureau kept receiving a great deal of erroneous responses, so they redesigned the question for greater clarity. Malaysia's population comprises many ethnic groups. [72] The jurisdiction of Shariah courts is limited only to Muslims in matters such as marriage, inheritance, divorce, apostasy, religious conversion, and custody among others. In the past, Malays wrote in Pallava or using the Sanskrit-based alphabet of Kawi. Jawi was taught along with Islam, allowing the script to spread through all social classes. Population distribution by states and territories, Population age distribution trends for 2001–2016. KUALA LUMPUR: As Malaysia is expected to be an ageing nation by 2030, the country must prepare itself to assist the elderly, Alliance For a Safe Community chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye said. Accounting for 50.1% of the Malaysian population, the Malays are the largest ethnic group in the country. Originally brought by the British as bodyguards and security personnel, Nepali population consist of Rana, Chettri, Rai and Gurung clans. Data from Department of Statistics Malaysia:[24] [25], Total fertility rate (TFR) by state according to year:[28], Average life expectancy at age 0 of the total population. Malaysia crime rate & statistics for … The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. Selangor (State, Malaysia) with population statistics, charts, map and location. While the total population are non-Malaysian are 10.28% making it a bigger segment with than the Indians and Other smaller ethnicity combined. PUTRAJAYA If the current 2.6% annual growth rate persists, 50 million population will be attained by 2030. Minorities who lack Bumiputra status have established themselves in Malaysia. [5][6], Censuses were taken in Malaysia in 1970, 1980, 1991, and 2000, with the one in 2000 taking place between 5 and 20 July. The ethnic Punjabis celebrate Vasakhi, Lodi and Gurpurab. Malaysia has many other non-Malay indigenous people, who are given Bumiputra status. [7][69], The majority of Malaysian Indians follow Hinduism (84.5%), with a significant minority identifying as Christians (7.7%), Sikhs (3.9%), Muslims (3.8%), and 1,000 Jains. This page was last edited on 19 November 2020, at 18:25. Malaysian Chinese businesses developed as part of the larger bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. Malaysian Chinese people or Chinese Malaysians (Chinese: 馬來西亞華人; Malay: Orang Cina Malaysia), are a local ethnic group in Malaysia.The group is defined as Malaysian citizens of Chinese (Han Chinese) ethnicity.Today, they form the second largest ethnic group after the Malay majority, constituting 23% of the Malaysian population. Some Malaysians have Caucasian ancestry and speak creole languages, such as the Portuguese-based Malaccan Creoles,[64] and the Spanish-based Zamboangueño Chavacano. In terms of age structure of the population in 2016, population in group 0-14 years old decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 24.5 per cent. [67], Islam is the largest and state religion of Malaysia, although Malaysia is a multi-religious society and the Malaysian constitution guarantees religious freedom. They produced a syncretic set of practices, beliefs, and arts, combining Malay and Chinese traditions in such a way as to create a new culture. There are also 60 Chinese Independent High Schools in Malaysia, where most subjects are taught in Chinese. [37] They live as subsistence farmers. The concept of a Malay race was originally proposed by the German physician Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), and classified as a brown race. This is an increase of 1.51 % (484,210 people) compared to population of 31,982,197 the year before. They illustrate information from the World Bank data from 2016 on the population, wealth and economy of Malaysia compared with other ASEAN countries and some major global markets and economies: US, EU, China, … However, their ancestral land and hunting grounds are commonly reclaimed by the state, shifting them to inferior land and sometimes pushing them out of their traditional way of life. The Chinese have over the years absorbed elements of Malaysian culture, intermarrying with the indigenous groups, which have led to the development of a syncretism of practices and beliefs, a new culture consisting both Malay and Chinese tradition. To help you easily understand the dynamics of economics and business in Malaysia through a series of graphs, here are 5 infographics on some of the country’s key data. Private hospitals have not generally been seen as an ideal investment—it has often taken up to ten years before companies have seen any profits. However, unlike government schools, independent schools are autonomous. The Chinese population has shrunk from the figures of 1957 when it was about 40% of Malaya, although in absolute numbers they have multiplied around threefold by 2017 in Malaysia (2.4 million in 1957 to 6.6 million in 2017, the later figure include East Malaysia), but dwarfed by the fivefold increase of Malays (from around 3.1 million in 1957 to 15.5 million in 2017). The total population comprises of 29.4 million (90.2%) Citizens and 3.2 million (9.8%) Non–citizens. Malaysia crime rate & statistics for 2013 was 2.10, a 0% increase from 2012. The first Chinese people to settle in the Straits Settlements, primarily in and around Malacca, gradually adopted elements of Malayan culture, and some intermarried with the Malayan community. Tamils, who account for 86% of Malaysian Indians, began arriving in the 18th and 19th Centuries during the colonial era. Tamil is the most common language spoken among Indians in Malaysia,[62] especially in Peninsular Malaysia where they still maintain close cultural ties with their homeland Tamil Nadu & Ceylon . Chinindians are the offspring of intermarriage between Chinese and Indians a growing … Sabah based NGOs estimate that out of the 3 million population, 2 million are illegal immigrants. Migration (including immigration and emigration) increases population by 50,000 people yearly. Tamil cuisine is hugely popular. Johor Bahru Urban Area Population History. However, since the riot racial stability has prevailed, if not full harmony, and mixed marriages are on the rise. There is still, however, a significant shortage in the medical workforce, especially of highly trained specialists; thus, certain medical care and treatment are available only in large cities. During the British colonial rule, Indian labourers, who were mostly south Indian Tamils from Tamil Nadu and to a lesser extent others in South India, were brought to Malaya to work on sugarcane and coffee plantations, rubber and oil palm estates, construction of buildings, railways, roads and bridges. Sabah has a large amount of indigenous people, 28% of the population are Kadazan-Dusuns, and 17% are Bajaus.[10]. Its primary objectives were reduction of poverty irrespective of race, and restructuring of Malaysian society to eliminate identification of race with economic function to reduce inequalities in income distribution between races and to reduce the identification of race with economic activities. Update to date information about population of Malaysia in 2020. [4] The Chinese population has shrunk proportionally from 1957, when it was about 40% of Malaya,[5] although in absolute numbers they have increased around threefold by 2017 in Malaysia (2.4 million in 1957 to 6.6 million in 2017, the later figure include East Malaysia) but have been dwarfed by the fivefold increase of Malays (from around 3.1 million in 1957 to 15.5 million in 2017). The largest group of Malaysians consist of three main races, namely the Malays, Chinese and Indians. [1][8] The population distribution is highly uneven, with some 20 million residents concentrated in Peninsula Malaysia. In certain regions in Malaysia, some dialects are more widely used; Hokkien predominates in Penang and Kedah, while most Chinese in the former centres of tin mining, such as Ipoh and Kuala Lumpur, speak Cantonese. The Population Projections Program produces projections of the United States resident population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin. PIP: Between 1900 and 1985 the population of Malaysia has increased from 2 million to 16 million. Chinindians are the offspring of intermarriage between Chinese and Indians a growing group, they have not yet been recognized as an official category. Prison population total. They make up about half of the total population. Sabah’s population consists of 32 ethnic groups and the major ethnic is Kadazandusun while Sarawak population consists of 27 ethnic groups and Iban is the major ethnic group. Other minorities include Filipinos and Burmese. The ethnic Malayalees from Kerala celebrate the Onam festival (new year) and Vishu. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. The population development in Selangor as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). There are a number of government-funded public universities in Malaysia, the most prominent of them being University of Malaya. However, English is also widely spoken in major towns and cities across the country. Malaysia is a Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with many different ethnic groups living in the country. 2,703 4,037 14,403 21,944 22,832 24,831 27,358. Children of Chinese–Indian parentage are known as Chindians. Population Trends in Malaysia 263 Population Growth, 1970-80 As shown in Table 1, the population of Malaysia has more than doubled since 1947, and is now not far below that of Australia. These include Malaysians of European or Middle Eastern ancestry, the Madhesi Nepalese, Filipinos, Burmese, Vietnamese, and Chinindians. Malay fertility rates are 40% higher than Malaysian Indians and 56% higher than Malaysian Chinese. [30] The following are the twenty-five largest ethnolinguistic groups in Malaysia; speakers of distinct dialects of a language may be grouped separately, for example Terengganu Malay and Kelantan Malay are grouped into East Coast Malay:[31], Bumiputras totaling 68.8% of Malaysia's population as of 2017 are divided into Muslim Malays proper, who make up the majority of the Malaysian population at 54.66%; and other bumiputra, who make up 14.14% of the Malaysian population, and most of whom belong to various Austronesian ethnic groups related to the Muslim Malays. The more common languages in Peninsular Malaysia are Hokkien, Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, Hainanese, and Hokchiu. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Population Pyramids: Malaysia - 1960. As with Malaysian youths of other races, most Chinese youth are multilingual and can speak up to four languages with at least moderate fluency – their native Chinese language, Mandarin, English and Malay. Sex ratio for Malaysia in 2015 and 2016 was 107 respectively. Malaysia: Subdivision Contents: Districts and Mukims The population of districts and parishes (mukims) of Malaysia by census years.. Source: National Census 2000,[15] Department of Statistics Malaysia. Singapore Area and Population Density. Eurasian Malaysians are often descendants of British, Portuguese, and Dutch colonists. Located next to Singapore, it is also an important industrial, tourism and commercial hub for southern Malaysia. [9] 74.7% of the population is urban. Most Malaysians are conversant in English, although some are only fluent in the Manglish form. The demographic composition in the country are as follows. More recently, however, with the standardised, compulsory use of Mandarin in Chinese schools, a huge majority of Malaysian Chinese now speak Mandarin, a non-native language that originated from northern China. Coronavirus Data and Insights . Along with Subang Jaya, Klang, Petaling Jaya, Shah Alam, Kajang-Sungai Chua, Ampang Jaya and Selayang it forms the country's largest and most important urban area, the Klang Valley. In the next two decades, Malaysia will still have a moderately “young” population, with those within the age group 0-14 constituting 30.5 per cent of the total population. Besides Tamil, Telugu is also spoken by the Telugu community. Malay culture shows strong influences from Buddhism, Hinduism and animism. The majority of private hospitals are in urban areas and, unlike many of the public hospitals, are equipped with the latest diagnostic and imaging facilities. [79] A programme called First Level Assessment (Penilaian Tahap Satu, PTS) taken during Primary Year 3 was abolished in 2001. The second largest ethnic group at 6.69 million are the Chinese who make up 23% of the population excluding non-citizens as of 2018. Malaysia population and country demographics. The Chitty community in Malacca are descendants of much earlier Indian immigrants who adopted local culture. Primary schools are divided into two categories, national primary schools and vernacular school. The largest group of Malaysians consist of three main races, namely the Malays, Chinese and Indians. Like the n… Melaka. It implements a universal healthcare system, which co-exists with the private healthcare system. The Peranakan culture is still visible to this day in the former Straits Settlements of Singapore, Malacca and Penang. Population projections in 2017 show that the Malays and Bumiputeras comprised a total of 68.8% of the total population, Chinese 23.2% and Indians 7.0%. The Iban form the largest of all indigenous groups, numbering over 600,000 (35% of Sarawak's population), who mostly still live in traditional longhouses which can hold up to 200 people. Kuala Lumpur's 2020 population is now estimated at 7,996,830.In 1950, the population of Kuala Lumpur was 261,528.Kuala Lumpur has grown by 216,529 since 2015, which represents a 2.78% annual change. [34] English was, for a protracted period, the de facto, administrative language of Malaysia, though its status was later rescinded. According to latest projection of the 2010 census, the fertility rates of the 3 largest Malaysian groups are as follows: Malay/Bumiputera: 2.4 children per woman, Chinese: 1.4 children per woman and Indian: 1.8 children per woman. Because any Malay-speaking Muslim is entitled to Bumiputra privileges, many non-Malay Muslims have adopted the Malay language, customs and attire in the last few decades. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Despite being the supreme courts of the land, the Civil Courts (including the Federal Court) do not hear matters related to Islamic practices,[73] as ratified by Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad in the late 1980s. All ethnic Malays are considered Muslim by Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia. It takes six years to complete secondary education in Chinese independent schools. Having so many ethnic groups has made Malaysia a multicultural and multilingual society, contributing to diversity and richness of Malaysian national culture. [1] Of these, 5.72 million live in East Malaysia and 22.5 million live in Peninsular Malaysia. Population Pyramids: Malaysia - 1960. There are 7 major races in the world including subraces . The only exceptions are Mathematics and Science and languages other than Malay, however this was only implemented in 2003, prior to which all non-language subjects were taught in Malay. The current population of Malaysia in 2020 is 32,365,999, a 1.3% increase from 2019.; The population of Malaysia in 2019 was 31,949,777, a 1.34% increase from 2018.; The population of Malaysia in 2018 was 31,528,033, a 1.36% increase from 2017. Besides that, Sinhala is used by a small number of Sinhalese community from Sri Lanka. The largest community in the country, with their language, Malay, being the national language, Malays are dominant in the political landscape of Malaysia. On average there are 548,419 births and 171,708 deaths in Malaysia per year. These tribes include the Dayak, the Iban, the Biyaduhs, the Kadazan, and various aboriginal groups. Accounting for 22.6% of the Malaysian population, Chinese Malaysians are the second largest ethnic group in the country. Kuala Lumpur Urban Area Population History. They form the largest community in Malaysia and play a dominant role politically. The total population of Malaysia is about 27.6 million and is made up of different ethnic groups and races; of which approximately 94.1% are Malaysian citizens. [39] The most numerous of the Orang Asli are called Negritos and are related to native Papuans in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, and possibly even to the aborigines in Australia. Net migration rate -0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.) Chart and table of Malaysia population from 1950 to 2020. Indian subgroups include Tamils, Telugus, and Punjabis. [10], The largest indigenous tribe in Sabah is the Kadazan, most of whom are Christians[36] and rice farmers. On the other hand, it was reported that up to 10% of Malaysian Chinese are primarily English-speaking. Population Trends in Malaysia 263 Population Growth, 1970-80 As shown in Table 1, the population of Malaysia has more than doubled since 1947, and is now not far below that of Australia. South Asia is recognized for its own traditions. The third largest urban area in Malaysia is situated at the country's southern end, comprising the twin cities of Johor Bahru and Iskandar Puteri, along with Pasir Gudang and Kulai. [13], Additionally, according to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI), Malaysia hosts a population of refugees and asylum seekers numbering approximately 155,700. Other bumiputera minorities to a lesser degree include the Malaysian Siamese, Khmers, Chams, Burmese and the Indian Muslims commonly known as Mamaks. By definition of the Malaysian constitution, all Malays are Muslims. It is also the economic and business centre of the country, and is a primate city. [63] A variant of the Malay language that is spoken in Brunei is also commonly spoken in both states. Aspects of their culture which portray these elements have however been banned or abandoned since the 1980s and 1990s due to the efforts of the "Islamization" Movement. East asian (mongoloid ) 4. The population of Malaysia is expected to grow by 415,000 in 2020 and reach 33,289,000 in 2021. [45] They first came to Malaya for barter trade, especially in the former Straits Settlements of Singapore, Malacca and Penang. Abu-bakar F. PIP: Although Malaysia has the potential to support a population of 50-70 million, its 1980 population size was only 13.4 million. Population Group Malays (%) All races (%) 2000 2010 2000 2010 Youth Dependency Ratio (YDR) 46.5 31.3 30.9 23.5 Old Dependency Ratio (ODR) 8.6 8.6 10.1 12.2 Total Dependency Ratio (TDR) 55.1 39.9 41.0 35.7 Old Support Ratio (1/ODR) 11.6 11.6 9.9 8.2 Source: G Shantakumar, Singapore Malays in the New Millennium: Demographics and Developmental Perspectives, 2011. Until then reading and writing were mostly the preserve of scholars and nobility, while most Malay commoners were illiterate. The demographics of Malaysia are represented by the multiple ethnic groups that exist in the country. Race and Ethnicity by Place in the United States There are 29,322 places in the United States. Chinese Independent High Schools are monitored and standardised by the United Chinese School Committees' Association of Malaysia (UCSCAM). Population growth rate: 1.29% (2020 est.) [43] The English-speaking Chinese minority is typically concentrated in cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya, Subang Jaya, George Town, Ipoh and Malacca. But, who are the Malaysian people? [5] A large number of the non-Bumiputra arrived during the colonial period, but most of the non-Bumiputras were native-born by 1947 as large-scale immigration had effectively ceased by the late 1940s. [86] Another issue is the overperscription of drugs, though this has decreased in recent years. At their arrival, the Chinese worked in railway construction and tin mining, and later they began to own businesses. MALAYSIA In 1980 83% of the population lived in Peninsular Malaysia (39% of the land area), and 17% lived in Sabah and Sarawak (61% of the land area). Though they remain Hindu, the Chitties speak Bahasa Malaysia and women dress in sarong kebayas. Of this population, approximately 70,500 refugees and asylum seekers are from the Philippines, 69,700 from Burma, and 21,800 from Indonesia. 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