Check for fire and, if any, have it controlled. Provide first aid for anyone who needs it. 1 Make sure you and your family are unharmed. Expect aftershocks, If a person is bleeding, put direct pressure on the wound, use clean gauze or cloth if available, If a person is not breathing administer CPR, DO NOT attempt to move seriously injured persons unless they are in further danger of injury, COVER injured persons with blankets to keep warm, Fire hazards--put out fires in your home or neighborhood immediately, call for help, Gas leaks--shut off main gas valve ONLY if you suspect a leak because of broken pipes or odor, Damaged electrical wiring--Shut off power at the control box if there is any danger to house wiring, Downed or damaged utility lines--do not touch downed power lines or any objects in contact with them, SPILLS--clean up any spilled medicines, drugs, or other harmful materials such as bleach, lye, gas, DOWNED OR DAMAGED CHIMNEYS--Approach with caution--don't use damaged chimney (it could start a fire or let poisonous gases into your house), FALLEN ITEMS--beware of items tumbling off shelves when you open doors of closets and cupboards, CHECK FOOD AND WATER SUPPLIES--Do not eat or drink anything from open containers near shattered glass, If power is off, plan meals to use up foods that will spoil quickly or frozen foods (food in the freezer should be good for at least a couple of days), Don't light your kitchen stove if you suspect a gas leak, USE BBQ or camp stoves, outdoors only for emergency cooking, If your water is off you can drink supplies from water heaters, melted ice cubes or canned vegetables (AVOID drinking water from swimming pools or especially spas--it may have too many chemicals in it to be safe). Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. House damage in central Oklahoma from the magnitude 5.6 earthquake on Nov. 6, 2011. Practice Drop, Cover, and Hold On during aftershocks. Following the first tremor, keep these safety tips in mind: Be prepared for aftershocks. Make sure you have a fire extinguisher, first aid kit, a battery-powered radio, a flashlight, and extra batteries at home. Some of the things that must be considered after an earthquake can be listed as follows: 1. What to do after an earthquake. Stay in place (as long as it is safe to do so). The study comprised eight counties: Imperial, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, and Ventura. After an earthquake you may experience aftershocks, which can occur minutes, hours, or even days after the earthquake. Check water, gas, and electric lines for damage. If youâre in a stadium or theater, exit the building calmly, watching out for any debris that could fall on you. If You Are In Your Car Or Driving and an Earthquake Strikes Follow the advice from our ShakeOut friends: Pull over to the side of the road, stop, and set the parking brake. What to do after an earthquake. Make up a plan of where to meet your family after an earthquake. What to Do Before an Earthquake. Stay alert for aftershocks. These are some of the things you need to know and to do before, during and after an earthquake. If you're outdoors, stay in the open away from power lines or anything that might fall. What Should I Do Before, During, And After An Earthquake? Discuss earthquake insurance with your insurance broker. They may create a spark that could ignite leaking gas and cause an explosion and fire DO NOT use your telephone, EXCEPT for a medical or... Detweiler, S.T., and Wein, A.M., eds., 2017, The HayWired earthquake scenario—Earthquake hazards (ver. Before an earthquake occurs: Prepare for three to seven days of electricity, water, gas, and telephone outages. or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. What You Should Do After the Earthquake . If any are damaged, shut off the valves. Fire hazards--put out fires in your home or neighborhood immediately, call for help. What are the Great ShakeOut earthquake drills? Indeed, fire is the most common hazard after an earthquake, FEMA indicates on its Web site. They may come within minutes, hours, or days later, and can ⦠The Earthquake Commission or EQC requires homeowners to take all the necessary steps they can to prevent further damage to an insured property. Get under a desk or table and hang on to it (Drop, Cover, and Hold on!) There are four basic steps you can take to be more prepared for an earthquake: Step 1: Secure your space by identifying hazards and securing moveable items. 1.2, December 2018): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5013–A–H, 126 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175013v1. There are many things you can do to help yourself in the event of an earthquake. In a new video interview, USGS earthquake scientist Dr. Lucy Jones explains that millions of Southern Californians will be preparing as if they do know, thanks to the Great Southern California ShakeOut. Not only will learning what to do after an earthquake keep you safe in the event of an emergency, but knowing that youâre mentally prepared for anything might also give you a ⦠Expect aftershocks. Prepare for a major earthquake today by preparing your earthquake safety kit. Conduct a safety check â Once you are in a safe place, check yourself and others for injuries, and call for help if needed. Ensure you do the following if you are trapped under debris during or after an earthquake: Do not light a match. Practice Drop, Cover and Hold. Generally, an earthquake is divided into three stages: before, during, and after. Water pipes and gas and electrical lines are all susceptible to damage during an earthquake. Listen to the radio or television for information from authorities. Immediately after an earthquake and the shaking has stopped you should: Move to high ground and away from water as an earthquake felt in Vancouver is likely to be accompanied by a tsunami IDENTIFY: Look around your house for things that could fall or move. If you smell it, open all the windows and doors, leave immediately, and report it to the authorities (use someone else's phone). Use a whistle if one is available. What emergency supplies do I need for an earthquake? Monitoring earthquake shaking in federal buildings; 2005; FS; 2005-3052; Celebi, Mehmet; Page, Robert A. Permission granted for reproduction for non-commercial purposes. The 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities calculated that there is a 33-percent likelihood of a large (magnitude 6.7 or... With innovations, fresh data, and lessons learned from recent earthquakes, scientists have developed a new earthquake forecast model for California, a region under constant threat from potentially damaging events. Prepare yourself ⦠Develop a Household Emergency Plan. Drop, Cover, and Hold On! Field, E.H., and 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 2015, UCERF3: A new earthquake forecast for California’s complex fault system: U.S. Geological Survey 2015–3009, 6 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/fs20153009. Earthquakes can occur in Indiana at any time. Get under a desk or table and hang on to it ( Drop, Cover, and Hold on! ) Never use an elevator after an earthquake. In the United States, 1 in 4 people live with the risk of earthquakes. An earthquake is not like a fire. Broken gas lines and fire don't mix. Wash your hands with soap and water after holding on to commonly touched surfaces or objects. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). 1) Severe earthquakes have occurred in the eastern U.S.: In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. Check your water and electrical lines for defects. Nine years after it’s publication, it is still available from the USGS, and still helpful as a preparedness guide for Bay Area residents. After an earthquake. is the most widely distributed publication ever prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey. Be careful of chimneys (they may fall on you). Emergency messages will be transmitted to your cell phone. Credit: Brian Sherrod, USGS, Damaged unreinforced masonry building on Main Street in downtown Napa, California. If youâre in a high-rise building after an earthquake hits, do not use the elevators to exit. Stay away from beaches. To accomplish this goal, products and services provided by the National Geospatial Program (NGP)... Natural hazards threaten the safety and economic wellbeing of communities. After a major earthquake, you should remember that emergency services like fire, police, and medical personnel may be unavailable for extended periods of time. Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. Gather information and ⦠The contents of your home may be damaged and can be dangerous: Shaking can make light fixtures fall, refrigerators and other large items move across the floor, and bookcases and television sets topple over. With a press run of more than three million copies, "The Next Big Earthquake In The Bay Area May Come Sooner Than You Think-- Are You Prepared?" The Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) advises to extinguish small fires (if you can do so safely) and report larger ones to emergency services right away. What if you knew that a magnitude 7.8 earthquake would happen in less than three weeks? These secondary shock waves are usually less violent than the main quake but can be strong enough to do additional damage to weakened structures and can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake. It is frightening to stay in a building immediately after an earthquake but it is much safer than immediately going outside. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS-DOST) release this posters in their Facebook Page.If youâre not yet aware of, for the past two days, there has been series of strong earthquakes happening in Luzon and Visayas. What can be done? Check your coverage â it could affect your financial ability to recover losses after an earthquake. Don't use elevators (they'll probably get stuck anyway). Stay alert to new or continuing hazards. First responders may be injured themselves and/or their equipment may be damaged. Place telephone receivers back in their cradles; only make calls if requiring emergency services. Shout only as a last resort. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). Checking for injuries: After the tremors of earthquake subside, the following precautions must be adopted and recovery activities must be carried out: a. Photograph credit: Erol Kalkan, USGS, Pavement buckling and tented sidewalk resulting from the South Napa Earthquake. Check for injuries that you or others have obtained from the earthquake. The agency recommends keeping a fire extinguisher in your home, particularly if you live in a quake zone. Learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity. Los Angeles will have the nation's toughest earthquake safety rules, ESC Seminar: HayWired Scenario Progress Discussion. United States Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response; 2012; FS; 2012-3061; Lamb, Rynn; Jones, Brenda K. Understanding risk and resilience to natural hazards; 2011; FS; 2011-3008; Wood, Nathan. Assess your home or workplace for damage. If you live or work in the region, you need to know why you should be concerned with earthquakes, what you can expect during and after a quake, and what... Do you know what to do the moment the ground starts shaking? The involvement of citizens is key, as decisions made before and immediately after an earthquake can save lives and protect property. Don't use matches, candles, or any flame. Help others if you are able. What can I expect in my house when an earthquake occurs? What can I do to be prepared for an earthquake? What is the "Triangle of Life" and is it legitimate? 4 With the number of earthquakes increasing in several states, we offer the following information as public service. Don't leave heavy objects on shelves (they'll fall during a quake). Earthquakes In The Midwestern And Eastern United States?! Keep an eye out for broken water pipes, downed and live electrical lines and leaking gas lines. Don't use the phone unless it's an emergency. What to do after an earthquake. Stay away from windows and outside doors. The HayWired scenario is a hypothetical earthquake sequence that is being used to better understand hazards for the San Francisco Bay region during and after an earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Hayward Fault. This brief guide provides information on how you can protect yourself and your family, before, during and after an earthquake. Follow their instructions. Anchor heavy furniture, cupboards, and appliances to the walls or floor. Hundreds of Southern California municipalities will be affected; most lack recovery plans or previous disaster experience. Step 2: Plan to be safe by creating a disaster plan and deciding how you will communicate in an emergency. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Congressional Briefing -- Citizen Science and Earthquakes: Reducing the Risk Through the Power of People, 2004 Deadliest in Nearly 500 Years for Earthquakes, "The Next Big Earthquake" — Still Helpful and Still Available; From USGS, Damage in central Oklahoma from a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011, 1906 San Francisco Earthquake - Damage with Family in Foreground, to avoid injury from broken glass and debris. This is the initial publication of the results of a cooperative project to examine the implications of a major earthquake in southern California. If possible, use the staircase after or during an earthquake. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the most common after-effect of an earthquake is fire. Clean up household chemical spills, toxic and flammable materials to avoid any chain of unwanted events. Walk out carefully watching for anything that could fall during the aftershocks. Do not leave until the shaking is over. How do I identify it? Be on the lookout for small fires and extinguish them, if ⦠DON'T run downstairs or rush outside while... DO NOT turn on the gas again if you turned it off; let the gas company do it DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances UNTIL you are sure there are no gas leaks. Check yourself and others for injuries. After an earthquake. Collection of USGS still images taken after the January 17, 1994 Northridge earthquake highlighting the damage to buildings and infrastructure. Research conducted by USGS geophysicist Elizabeth Cochran and her university-based colleagues suggests that this earthquake was induced by injection into deep disposal wells in the Wilzetta North field. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 2004 was the deadliest year for earthquakes since the Renaissance Age, making it the second most fatal in recorded history, with more than 275,950 deaths reported from the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and subsequent tsunami that hit the Indian Ocean on Dec. 26. This means you need to: Board up broken windows or doors to clean up after an earthquake; Cover holes in walls and roofs with tarpaulins if it is safe for you to do so; Turn off leaking water and gas mains If you're at school or work, follow the emergency plan or the instructions of the person in charge. All content is �2007 Michigan Technological University. If you are near the shore, drop, cover, and hold on until the shaking stops. These hazards include sudden-onset hazards, such as earthquakes, and slowly emerging, chronic hazards, such as those associated with climate change. After the shaking subsides, assess your wellbeing and that of those around you. Typically, the larger the mainshock, the larger and more numerous the aftershocks and the longer they will continue. PAGER - Rapid Assessment of an Earthquake's Impact; 2007; FS; 2007-3101; Responding to Global Earthquake Hazards; Earle, Paul S.; Wald, David J. This handbook provides information about the threat posed by earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region and explains how you can prepare for, survive, and recover from these inevitable events. Composite photo of 1906 damaged buildings and modern family in foreground, Example of a home emergency first aid kit. Turn on the radio. Most probably elevators may get stuck in between after a significant earthquake. Be prepared for aftershocks. Help others if you can. Develop a family earthquake plan. Putting down roots in earthquake country-Your handbook for earthquakes in the Central United States; 2011; GIP; 119; Contributors: Dart, Richard; McCarthy, Jill; McCallister, Natasha; Williams, Robert A. Recovering from the ShakeOut earthquake; 2011; Article; Journal; Earthquake Spectra; Wein, Anne; Johnson, Laurie; Bernknopf, Richard, The ShakeOut Scenario; 2008; OFR; 2008-1150; Jones, Lucile M.; Bernknopf, Richard; Cox, Dale; Goltz, James; Hudnut, Kenneth; Mileti, Dennis; Perry, Suzanne; Ponti, Daniel; Porter, Keith; Reichle, Michael; Seligson, Hope; Shoaf, Kimberley; Treiman, Jerry; Wein, Anne. or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. Stay there until the shaking stops. Why should people in the eastern United States be concerned about earthquakes? If you're indoors, stand against a wall near the center of the building, stand in a doorway, or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table). 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