All four were sentenced to death by shooting for their ill-treatment of prisoners during the war. War Office: Japanese Registers of Allied Prisoners of War and Civilian Internees held in Camps in Singapore, Second World War Description: This series comprises three registers which record the names of some 13,500 allied prisoners of war and civilian internees of British and other nationalities. Camp #11 (Fukuoka #11) (Later renamed #8), This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 23:27. In the early 1990s, after the Cold War ended, Russian authorities published the names of 46,000 Japanese who had died in the Soviet prison camps. There were more than 140,000 white prisoners in Japanese prisoner of war camps. Some also held a mixture of POWs and civilian internees, while others held solely civilian internees. The Japanese repeatedly forced Allied prisoners of war to embark on prolonged marches with little to no provisions, resulting in the deaths of thousands These were the debriefing reports given by prisoners released from German or Japanese captivity at the end of the Second World War. During the Second World War, more than 10,000,000 soldiers were taken captive by the enemy at some point, including more than 5,000,000 Soviets under Nazi Germany. Vanderbilt University historian Yoshikuni Igarashi more than doubled that number, estimating that 100,000 Japanese captives perished in the Soviet camps. During the 1920s and 1930s, the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) adopted an ethos which required soldiers to fight to the death rather than surrender. Zedric, Lance Q. Some also held a mixture of POWs and civilian internees, while others held solely civilian internees. The Japanese army did not follow the International Red Cross standards for prison camps. The death rate in the Far East prisoner of war camps was nearly 25%. One in three died from starvation, forced labor, disease or punishment. As the Allies bore down on the labor camp, Japanese forces marched the prisoners back to their own camp, where they proceeded to force the prisoners into a trench, light them on fire, and gun down all those who tried to flee. Japanese Internment Camps in Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia):[2]. 7. The Japanese became so incensed that they ordered every POW in the Changi peninsula to sign an agreement promising not to escape. This is an indexed collection where the record image can be seen. They were sent to civilian camps called Stanley, North Point, or Sham Shui Po. 14 September 1945. Director: Max Mannix 38. Santo Tomas. Following Japan’s rapid conquest across the Pacific, Glenn Frazier of the U.S. Army was captured by the enemy. A comprehensive English-language site in Japan with exact opening/closure resp. Tens of thousands of British servicemen endured the brutalities of Japan's prisoner of war camps during ... the prisoners of the Japanese in World War Two. Two Australian military policemen guard Japanese prisoners outside the court on Labuan Island, Borneo, December 1945. They had to contend with dysentery, malaria and tropical ulcers which were rampant throughout the camps. Prisoner of war camps in Japan housed both capture military personnel and civilians who had been in the East before the outbreak of war. 140,000 prisoners of war had passed, during the Second World War, through the Japanese concentration camps. Prisoners of War Camps British, Canadian, American, and Dutch troops and civilians were considered “enemy nationals” during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. We hold: 1. some records of those held captive by German, Italian or Japanese forces 2. some questionnaires which may reveal personal information as well as details of experiences in the prisoner of war camps 3. some individual reports which may reveal details about capture or escape attempts from prisoners of war camps in central Europe 4. selected records of Merchant Navy prisoners of war 5. documents which reveal information about some prisoner of war camps 6. records of enquiries into mis… The human tragedy and the suffering of the Crimean Turks who were taken hostage as prisoners of war in German prison camps during World War II. Here are 20 Facts About Japanese Prisoner of War Camps During World War Two (Warning: The following article contains graphic imagery and content that might be upsetting to some individuals). Japanese Prisoners of War in America Arnold Krammer The author is professor of history in Texas A r M University. Prisoners could be moved at short notice either on foot or by boats and trains. Japanese ate Indian PoWs, used them as live targets in WWII; Ahead of Modi's visit, India pushes Japan for nuclear deal; Here are some sweet resolutions you … renaming/reclassification dates of the various camps based on Japanese official sources which should be imported into the current listing: A map (front) of Imperial Japanese-run prisoner-of-war camps within the, Back of map of Imperial Japanese-run prisoner-of-war camps with a list of the camps categorized geographically and an additional detailed map of camps located on the. The prisoners are (from left): Lieutenant Ojima, Lieutenant Yamamoto, Captain Nakata and Captain Takino. Oransbari - Civilian internment camp. Although documentation is scarce, as with the end of the war Japanese Armed Forces systematically destroyed much of the limited available documentation related to their POW Camps, enough remains, in addition to survivor and witness accounts, to provide a horrific picture of life and captivity for Allied prisoners of war in the Pacific Theater. The untold WWII story of 1100 captured Japanese soldiers who made a daring escape from a prisoner of war camp in Cowra, Australia in 1944. The massacre sparked a new campaign to rescue prisoners of war throughout the archipelago. American, British, Dutch, Australian, Canadian, Indian and other allied military and civilian TNA also holds liberated prisoner of war interrogation questionnaires in WO 344 . ... known among the horrors of WW2. Some of these camps were for prisoners of war (POW) only. Japanese Registers of POWs WWII - The records are contained in Japanese Registers of Allied Prisoners of War (PoWs) and civilian internees held in camps in Singapore, Second World War.This series comprises three registers which record the names of over 13,000 allied Prisoners of War and civilian internees of British and other nationalities during the Second World War. Japanese prisoner of war index cards can be found in WO 345. History » World War Two » WW2 Facts » German POW Camps in World War Two. Preliminary Japanese POW Camp List Listing of All Known POW Camps in Japan Developed for War Crimes Trials Proceedings Alamo Scouts liberated a family of 14 Dutch-Indos, a family of 12 French, and 40 Javanese on 5 Oct 1944. This policy reflected the practices of Japanese warfare in the pre-modern era. Wikimedia Commons. These individuals are legitimately held to prevent them from rejoining the fight, but under modern international law cannot be punished for their legal actions during the war; instead, they are treated as protected individuals, unable to be conscripted, abused, or mistreated. See where they were and get the data The quarters for the prisoners were open … There were hundreds of prisoner of war camps in the UK during the second world war. Silent No More: The Alamo Scouts in Their Own Words (War Room Press 2013). F EW AMERICANS today recall that the nation maintained 425,000 enemy during the Second World War in prisoner-of-war camps from Experience: Prisoner of war life changes you. During the Meiji period the Japanese government adopted western policies towards POWs, and few of the Japanese personnel who surrendered in the Russo-Japanese War were punished at the end of the war. This article is part of our larger educational resource on World War Two. Every prisoner of war camp in the UK mapped and listed. List of concentration and internment camps, Columbia Country Club Civilian Assembly Center, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Australia, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Canada, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Italy, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United Kingdom, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States, "World War II POWs remember efforts to strike against captors", https://www.japanseburgerkampen.nl/IndexE.htm, http://www.mansell.com/pow_resources/camplists/sendai/sendai_09_sakata/sen_09b_sakata_aussie_dutch.html, Lat/Long locations (Google Earth) of former Japanese POW camps in Japan. 22 quotes have been tagged as prisoner-of-war: Elizabeth Wein: ‘Taran. Japanese prisoners of war, though a rarity for part of the Pacific War, were taken as the war neared its end and immediately after the war had finished.Many thousands of prisoners of war were taken after Japan surrendered in September 1945 after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese-run_internment_camps_during_World_War_II&oldid=995605330, Lists of World War II prisoner of war camps, Japanese prisoner of war and internment camps, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Anderson School, Ipoh, Perak State, Malaya, Yu Yuen Road Civilian Assembly Center (Shanghai). Personal Memoirs of Signalman Clifford Reddish : a Prisoner held by the Japanese. Photostatic reproductions of letters written by U.S. military personnel interned in German and Japanese prisoner-of-war camps during World War II. Prisoners captured by Japanese forces during this and the First Sino-Japanese Wara… The term “prisoner of war” dates as far back as 1660, recognizing an individual detained by an enemy power in the course of an armed conflict. This is an incomplete list of Japanese-run military prisoner-of-war and civilian internment and concentration camps during World War II. Generally, however, POWs held by the Americans enjoyed the greatest level of comfort of any POWs: “The German, Austrian, Italian, and Japanese prisoners of war who were held in American hands during World War II experienced the best treatment of any nation’s prisoners in that conflict or probably any other” (Krammer, 2008: 58). Chiefly from prisoners of war held in Stalag Luft II and Stalag Luft III located in wartime Germany and prisoners interned in Timiș, Romania. Prisoners of the Japanese found themselves in camps in Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and other Japanese-occupied countries. Some of these camps were for prisoners of war (POW) only. 2. This is the story of the Japanese prisoner of war camps on the island of Taiwan (Formosa) during the Second World War and of the men who were interned in them. It seems that many people know about the hardship and suffering of the POW's working on the Death Railway in Thailand and Burma, but few know about the "hell-camps" of Taiwan. These prisoners—being Australian—promptly told the Japanese to do one. Prisoners of war captured by the Japanese, in the Asian theaters of war, were imprisoned in concentration camps in Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, China and other regions occupied by the Imperial Army. However, for most, the overriding features of life in a prisoner of war camp were boredom, hunger and dreams of a better life once the war was over. You learn not to get too close to someone because the next day they could be dead. View the Japanese Registers of Allied Prisoners of War (PoWs) and Civilian Internees held in Camps in Singapore during WW2 with Forces War Records. Original source: This collection is stored at The National Archives under the reference WO367. Of these, one in three died from starvation, work, punishments or from diseases for … Although documentation is scarce, as with the end of the war Japanese Armed Forces systematically destroyed much of the limited available documentation related to their POW Camps, enough remains, in addition to survivor and witness accounts, to provide a horrific picture of life and captivity for Allied prisoners of war in the Pacific Theater. A burial detail of American and Filipino prisoners of war using improvised litters to carry fallen comrades following the Bataan Death March, Camp O’Donnell (c. 1942). 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