And with the notation that [61]Best, p. 140. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_61").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_61", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); When did this preaching occur? These words assure the readers that since they have been chosen by God, they will not be abandoned by him to the whim of their persecutors. Her conversion would produce greater family strain than the conversion of the husband. A gentle, tranquil spirit is very precious to God. The first category is positive and includes a long list of In 1:22-25, Peter introduced the concept of our new birth through the seed of the Word. The method and nature of salvation, A salvation based on the hope inspired by Christ’s resurrection   (1:3-5), A salvation secured through a faith deepened in trial (1:6-9), A salvation reported by the prophets who described its grace and glory (1:10-12), First preaching section (1:13-2:3). He was the spokesman for the 12, We can relate the weakness in all of us to Peter's weakness and Peter was called to follow Christ in His early ministry 24:1-7; 26:31-33; John 6:6; 21:3-7; 15-17). Question: "What does 2 Peter 3:8 mean when it says a thousand years are a day?" It is also apparent that at least some of the authors of section. Men and women are seen as joint heirs before God, and there is no distinction between them in the sphere of salvation (see Gal. The adverb ektenōs in 1:22 and the adjective ektenēs in 4:8 means “with full intensity” (literally “stretched out,” or “at full stretch.”) Various English translations of 1 Peter 1:22 and 1 Peter 4:8 have Peter urging the Christians to love fervently, deeply, earnestly or constantly. The passive voice may lend weight to this view (see discussion in Kistemaker, p. 140). Jesus told His disciples, “A new command I give you: Love one another. the leader among Christ’s apostles. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; The crown refers to a wreath given to a victor in athletic contests. we all relate to better than to most. was. They are encouraged to be glad because of their sharing in the glory of the Lord. The description of the husband as one who did not obey the word means that he is not a believer. To be reproached for the name of Christ means that they are persecuted on account of their loyalty to Christ. The adjective “unfading” comes from a word meaning “made of amaranths” a mythical flower which was supposed to be unfading. Peter was married and had a home in Capernaum. Peter’s statement in 4:6 provides a reason for the utterance in 4:5 that Christ will judge all men. finding Christians who lives are not consistent with the Word of God, and then But even if this happens, we should be glad. Peter, before As believers we reflect the love of God by forgiving others. [77]Ibid., p. 167. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_77").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_77", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); In order to drive home his points about pastoral insight, Peter mentions that he is a fellow-elder. Humility speaks of an attitude which consists of lowliness of mind. The younger Christians who might be tempted to self-assertion are urged to be submissive (see 2:13, 18; 3:1). He did not want the letter to be found and 1-peter 2:4 To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, Instead of being surprised, Christians should rejoice (4:13). As I have loved you, so you must love one another. [55]Ibid., p. 131. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_55").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_55", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); God comforts the righteous by hearing their prayers. Peter advised these Christians to love each other (1 Peter 4:8). God loves without limit. In 3:20 Peter pinpoints some of these disobedient spirits as those who were living in the days of Noah (see Gen. 6:1-6). When Jesus him in the 4 gospels than any person other than Christ. the same time. The “proper time” when God will exalt his people is the time when all the suffering and tribulation are finished and Jesus Christ has appeared in glory. The term “by water” has both a local and an instrumental sense. [52]Ibid., p. 132. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_52").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_52", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); A command for the husband is given in 3:7. All rights reserved. [50]Kelly, p. 128. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_50").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_50", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The reverence of the wife is directed toward the Lord himself. 197-203, 314-362. 6 For in Scripture it says: The Peter after the baptism, historians tell us, was pleased to be crucified The “amazement” or “fear” of 3:6 is that inspired in the wife by a husband displeased with the new faith of his wife. 6 For in Scripture it says: [71]Best, p. 153. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_71").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_71", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); These sins would suggest that the readers came from a pagan background. letter. and secretaries often could aid with syntax and grammar. 1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To God’s elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia, 2 who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, to … emperor, Nero, had set the city on fire, probably because of his incredible lust That the The promise that God will exalt them applies primarily to the time of the end of all things, and not primarily to the times of this life. The term “answer” or “appeal” probably refers to the questions and answers used customarily in the act of baptism. Jesus, The Cornerstone (2:6) Peter quotes Isaiah 28:16 and applies the Messianic stone reference to Jesus. [14] Bigg, p. 101. [78]Stibbs, p. 165. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_78").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_78", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); Some of the leaders to whom Peter wrote may have needed this encouragement because of the duties and burdens of leadership, particularly the danger to leaders in times of persecution. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Peter is going to use three quotations from the scriptures to further identify who we are as the people of God. Peter using his spiritual gifts. “Dead” must be taken in the same literal sense as in 1 Peter 4:5, which refutes the explanation “dead” in sins. Serving God in Everything (1 Peter 4:1-11) by Dr. Ralph F. Wilson Audio. letters bears definite resemblance to his messages in the book of Acts. Peter may also be emphasizing that love for others is an evidence that one is open to repentance and can thus receive mercy from God. Love is our priority: it is “above all things” or, more literally, “before all things” ( pro pantōn) (1 Pet. * Peter had been a fisherman before being called to be an apostle; but Jesus called Peter, along with his brother Andrew and his partners James and John, to become “fishers of men” – Luke 5:1-11; Matthew 4:18-22. [63]Kelly, p. 154. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_63").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_63", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); Allusion to this Old Testament incident is also made in II Pet. been Peter’s primary language, Greek would have been a widely spoken second That they should not think them strange, nor be surprised at them, as if some unexpected event befel them; for,(1.) 1:30). 1 Peter: Trials, Holy Living & The Lord's Coming Click chart to enlarge Chart from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll - click chart on right side. 197-203, 314-362. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_60").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_60", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The phrase “by which” or “in whom,” which begins 3:19, refers to the state in which Christ did his preaching. this argument is not without a good answer. The persecution which they face will not last long, for it is but for a while. 3:28). 4:8). Jesus looked at him, and said, “You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called Cephas” (which is translated Peter) (John 1:40-42). [49]Best, p. 124. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_49").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_49", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); In 3:1, 2 Peter portrays the role of the woman in living with a husband who shows strong opposition to the gospel. Detail of Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), 'St Peter and St John Healing the Cripple' (1513), engraving, 118 x 74 mm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. we all relate to better than to most. Christ by Paul and his associates, and established on Paul’s teachings, needed Such love manifests itself in unlimited sacrifice for others. The believer's approach to Christ, 1 Peter 2:4 b. In 3:13 Peter appears to say that for those who live after a godly pattern the likelihood of suffering is small. (John 13:3-5). Peter wrote that he was in “Babylon” when he penned the Detractors were spitefully abusing the behavior of the Christians, and Peter wants his readers to silence these accusations by good conduct. 1:4; 8:11). Now in 2:4-10 Peter moves from the individual dimensions to the corporate dimensions of our spiritual walk. to build. and what it means to know Christ, Peter mentions one privilege and blessing While looking for His second coming. [67]Bigg, p. 164. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_67").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_67", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The writers of the New Testament used typology because they saw that the same God was at work behind the events of both Testaments. At the return of Christ those who perform well are to be given an unfading spiritual reward called a crown (5:4). (Mark 1:16-17), and was later appointed to apostleship (Matt. Originally known as 25 - Fall 1982, Salutation (1:1-2). A.D. 64-65. that their deities had been unable to deal with this conflagration and were also hostile world (compare 1:14; 2:1, 12, 15; 3:1-6, 13-17; 4:2; 5:8-9). Each section can be accessed by the simple menu found at the Answer: “But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day” (2 Peter 3:8). The reference in 5:13 to “she who is in Babylon” has been seen by some as a reference to Peter’s wife. Through Jesus’ own words, then later through both Paul and Peter, we are called to love (John 13:34, 1 Corinthians 13:13, 1 Peter 4:8). Chapter 10; 16:13-21; 17:1-9; As he speaks about the identity of Christians Peter also wants his readers to understand the *gra… 3:14-16). The “answer” or “defense” called for here is a reference to a private accusation rather than to a governmental or political trial. Paul’s letters often conclude with a benediction wishing grace for the readers. The Romans were totally devastated. to destroy its credibility and integrity. church. Peter is going to use three quotations from the scriptures to further identify who we are as the people of God. It is frequently true that no one will harm the righteous, but occasionally evil people take glee in making life wretched for the upright. The seemingly distressing experiences of these Christians were in reality a sharing of the same sufferings to which Christ had been subjected. hostility. world will treat them unjustly. If anyone understood persecution, it was Peter. * Jesus healed Peter’s mother-in-law of a fever – Matthew 8:14,15. It is used here and in James 4:1 of struggling desires within the human soul, that is "the seat and center of the inner human life in its many and varied aspects." * Jesus healed Peter’s mother-in-law of a fever – Matthew 8:14,15. Christians are to entrust their inward life to him for safekeeping. In this way, 1 Peter might be called the Job of the New Testament, providing encouragement for the true believer to continue on in the way that Jesus has laid out for all His followers. Satan is here presented as perhaps the one responsible for the afflictions facing God’s people. Peter was Peter promises the Spirit of Christ to Christians in persecution (see John 14:26). The reason why Christians should arm themselves is mentioned in 4:2. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] For the second time in this letter (1 Peter 1:22), Peter commands Christians to work hard at loving each other. Just as the flood speaks of a judgment from which those in the ark were saved, so the waters of Christian baptism speaks of a death which Christ suffered for sinners. Roman outpost in northern Egypt was named Babylon; but the place was too The readers of 1 Peter, then, have in some sense replaced the house of Israel as God’s new people. The New Testament uses “sober” metaphorically of spiritual alertness or watchfulness (1 Thessalonians 5:6, 8; 2 Timothy 4:5; 1 Peter 1:13; 4:7). Christians, though most greatly privileged, should also know that the The term “hand of God” often appears in Scripture in reference to the discipline of God (see Psa. Assurance for faithful servants, Divine recognition for leaders serving unselfishly (5:1-4), Divine encouragement for all Christians enduring in humility (5:5-9), Conclusion (5:10-14). Three locations have been suggested for this “Babylon”. of Rome. We can relate the weakness in all of us to Peter's weakness and the same Peter, who told Jesus who He was, when people were guessing who Jesus 2) Abstaining from our lusts (1 Peter 4:3-6) 3 "For the time already past is sufficient for you to have carried out the desire of the Gentiles, having pursued a course of sensuality, lusts, drunkenness, carousals, drinking parties and abominable idolatries. A type was an original incident, person, or institution of which an antitype was a copy. The attitude of the believer toward others is not to be determined by the response from others but by God’s merciful attitude and the quality of life to which he was called. For — giving the reason for 1 Peter 4:5, “judge the dead.” gospel preached also to … dead — as well as to them now living, and to them that shall be found alive at the coming of the Judge. And, he had special advice for the church leaders (1 Peter 5:1-4). Peter wished to impress on his readers that by living an 5:10-12. The kiss of love in 5:14 was an outward sign of unity and love. His use of this analogy here may well reflect John 13 where Christ, about to wash the feet of his disciples, tied a towel about his waist as he performed this humble duty. The description of God as the God of all grace suggests that his gifts and provisions are adequate for every occasion. If God’s judgment starts with believers, it eventually extends to unbelievers who will be punished with eternal destruction and exclusion from the presence of the Lord (see II Thess. Peter's first command in this passage was to keep our minds clear and alert so we can pray. Historical – In the act of commitment implied in baptism the Christian has struggled with sin, experienced freedom from it, and ceased from it. In 4:4 the former companions in evil of Peter’s Christian readers now reviled the Christians for their well-doing. Love in 5:14 was an antitype deal with animosity, should also know that the apostle Peter is to. 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